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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the creation of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated potential in research. The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. These drugs offer immediate relief, however they can also have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous systems and provide instant relief but they can also become addicting if they are used for a long period of time. There is also a greater chance of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a wide variety of ailments, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is not without controversy since they are not suitable for all people. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness confusion and dizziness. Some people can become dependent on these medications. This could result in addiction. They can also have a dangerous rebound. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and start to work within a matter of minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, a hormone that is linked to stress. They also prevent the formation of new memories, which could be a source of anxiety and anxiety and. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines, each having distinct effects. You'll know the difference by how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine prescription that best suits your needs. Some of them are short-acting and last only a few hours, while others have a longer-lasting effect and are able to be used when needed. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to effect but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment however, they can be utilized as required in conjunction with benzodiazepines to combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed at times is normal in life, but if you feel that the feelings are getting in the way of your daily activities, it might be the right time to speak to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the management of medications and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They can also improve your sleep and decrease anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that give immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and body down when you are feeling overexcited. They also help relieve pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory issues addiction, and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Benzos may also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also cause confusion, a decrease in heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments. However they can also be used by those suffering from anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can have severe side effects, which include liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in people with certain preexisting conditions. Many new medications are currently in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other chemicals in the mind, are among these. However, very few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the amount of new medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several kinds of medicines that health professionals utilize to treat anxiety disorder s, but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It is essential to consult your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first treatment option for anxiety. generalized anxiety disorder increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are commonly prescribed. They function similarly as SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine, (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medication that works in a similar way to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and decrease anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to combat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, like hydroxyzine (Visitor), an antihistamine that can help relax the muscles and induce sleepiness. This medication is used to alleviate anxiety when itching occurs from allergies. Further research is needed for these medications, but they show promise in early studies. Other Medications For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they try other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other types of drugs, including sleep medication or sedatives. They are typically prescribed for a long time and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines however, they can have negative side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial option for treating anxiety. They include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs) that target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful for treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron), can also be beneficial. The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to ease anxiety, especially when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one, as are gabapentin and tiagabine. They work by altering the calcium channels of your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, as well as the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute on a temporary basis, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists have extensive training in assessing your needs and developing an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. MAOIs are an older type medicine that is used to treat panic disorder and social phobias. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. These are usually started at a low dosage and then gradually increased to avoid side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Each person's approach to treatment is unique, however the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy, which teaches how to accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to put them aside.